Overview
Pneumonia is an infection affecting the lung tissue. It can range from a mild illness manageable at home to a severe infection requiring hospitalisation. Prompt and appropriate treatment is important.
Common Symptoms
- Fever and chills
- Cough (with or without sputum)
- Chest pain (especially on breathing)
- Breathlessness
- Reduced oxygen levels
- Fatigue
When to Consult a Pulmonologist
Seek prompt medical attention if you develop fever with cough, chest pain, breathlessness, or reduced oxygen levels.
How We Diagnose It
Assessment includes clinical examination, chest X-ray or CT, blood tests, sputum examination and oxygen saturation monitoring.
Treatment Approach
Treatment depends on disease severity, likely causative organism, age and comorbidities. Antibiotics are the mainstay. Supportive care and monitoring are important. Severe cases may require hospitalisation.

